My Sisters Keeper free essay sample

Cloning is a controversial topic to where most people who argue about it, definitely do not agree with each other’s opinions. â€Å"My Sister’s Keeper† is a movie where one child, Anna, is conceived solely so her older sister Kate can fight leukemia. Once Anna reaches a certain age, she realizes what has been happening to her and refuses to go through with anything else by suing her mother. Throughout the movie, this situation tears the family apart and members of the family are heartbroken but it ultimately helps decide the outcome of what should happen (Cassavetes, 2009). In the movie â€Å"My Sister’s Keeper†, a girl named Kate is diagnosed with leukemia at a very young age. After running tests the parents find out that they along with the younger brother to Kate, are no matches for Kate to receive anything from them. The parents then decide it would be a good idea to have another child made specifically to be a match for Kate, which was suggested by another doctor. We will write a custom essay sample on My Sisters Keeper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another child is later born, Anna, and Kate is finally able to be healthy again and return back to a normal life. As many years pass Kate ends up with leukemia again and this time Anna understands what has been happening to her since she has been born and refuses to give her sister anything else. Anna ends up going to a lawyer and suing her mom for medical emancipation. The audience later finds out that Kate is the person that made Anna go to a lawyer and do this because Kate no longer wants to live. After all of the court hearings and going back and fourth with the judge trying to decide what to do, Anna won the case against her mom and became medically emancipated. During this entire process with the court, Kate ended up dying (Cassavetes, 2009). Kate’s mom’s actions are best supported by the ethical terms deontology and medical paternalism. Deontology is doing the right act and having the best motive regardless of the consequences. Kate’s mom expressed deontology when she had decided that it was fine if she had used Anna for Kate’s medical problems since before Anna was ever created. Medical paternalism is when people believe they know what is best for others; as in when Kate’s mom believed what she was doing was right regardless of the opinions anyone else had. Her mom was not able to accept the fact that her daughter was dying and did not want to deal with it. Ethical terms that opposed Kate’s mom’s actions are nonmaleficence is doing harm to another while nonconsequential ethics is the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the consequences of the action. Kate’s mom was causing nonmaleficence by putting Anna through all these unnecessary surgeries. During the time, Anna had no idea what was going on and had no say in the things she wanted. Kate’s mom thought that it was ok for her to conceive another child for the good of her first born. Kate’s mom would constantly have Anna as a back up to use in case something went wrong with Kate. Autonomy is when an individual makes his or her own decisions. In the movie, I believe Anna’s rights are most important compared to Kate’s or her moms. In my opinion I believe that Kate and Anna’s mom was completely wrong for what she had done and how she thought nothing was wrong with it. Anna’s life was only created to help her sister survive. From the day Anna was born, tests and procedures began to help keep Kate alive. Anna was of course way too young to understand what was happening to her and why. When Anna reached the age of thirteen, she was fully aware of what she had been going through since the day she was born and no longer wanted anything to do with it. At this age, Anna was able to comprehend what was happening to her and why, and even though she did want to help her sister fight leukemia, she and her sister Kate were tired of fighting. Anna stuck by Kate’s side throughout the entire situation, as Kate was the person who encouraged Anna. She told Anna to hire a lawyer and fight for medical emancipation from her parents since she was never before allowed to state her consent. Kate had been completely accepting of her because she was tired of fighting and she knew it was coming. The ethical implications from the nurses are that they continued to do their job despite their opinions in what they thought was right or wrong. Even if the nurse did not agree with what the family was doing, they still had a job to do; deontology. Cloning is a huge ethical and moral issue to the point where not everybody can agree on the same thing. In the movie, all the mother was trying to do was save her first born child from dying but did not realize the kind of physical pain she was also putting her other daughter in. This ethical dilemma created many problems within the family and until Kate eventually died from leukemia, the fighting had stopped and the Anna had gotten what she and her sister had finally wished for; peace. My Sisters Keeper free essay sample Reading Logical Jostle: My Sisters Separator: Jodi Peculated I Finished the text: 11/03/textile Source: Novelette of publication: enhance you pick it up, you can never put it down. This family tragic drawn you in every moment and get interesting and interesting because everybody gets a chapter and you read it from the point of views of Anna, Sara, Brian, Campbell (Annas Lawyer), Jesse (Annas Brother), Julia and lastly Kate (Annas sister), but we dont get Skates point of view until the end. Also Saras point of view is staged mainly in the flashbacks. Its very ass to lose yourself that Jumps through narrative to narrative through time. And all of this is happening within two weeks, by separating the novel into individual day. With each characters narratives, you begin to sympathies with each and every one of them. When I first began reading the novel, I warned of two things, that I would cry like a baby and that it will break my heart, and it successfully did. We will write a custom essay sample on My Sisters Keeper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the beginning I had a very clear view on the situation that Sarah was wrong and Anna was right. I thought: how could you ask your child to do something that would endanger her life? It didnt occur to me that by Anna refusing to donate her kidney Kate would definitely die. It didnt occur to me that Sarah was only trying to save her child. Its very interesting to see everyones side of the story. Throughout Brains narrative you see how tough it is to have a child who is dying. Throughout Sarahs narrative you realize how demanding and challenging it is for her to try and save all her children, both physically and emotionally. Throughout Jessie narrative you see how difficult it is for him to know that his family has given up on him. Throughout Annas narrative I didnt like Sarah; she seemed to be neglecting Anna and favoring Kate, yet until the end I didnt quite understand her intentions for filing a lawsuit. I understood her reasoning for not wanting to be used, yet by having a sister I knew that no matter what, I would always do whatever it took to save her. The audience is denied the answer to why, right until the end, where the twist really comes in. Even though, in real life this kind of situation doesnt happen a lot but in some situations in this kid of matter parents will have to result to this e. A family in the UK was exactly in the same situation and they has to especially to get permission from the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (HAVE). Using IF techniques a cell will be removed from the specially selected embryo and checked that it is disease-free and a good tissue match. Using this technique Gain will have an 80% chance of a match being found, compared to a 20% chance from a brother or sister conceived naturally. This familys experience is very similar to the book, it made me realize that parents would do anything to save heir child. In my opinion, since them both are designer baby they do have a right to their own bodies, since they have a right to say. think the Authors purpose is to not only entertain readers with a really good story but to also explain to readers about the causes of cancer and the effects it can have on a family. My Sisters Keeper is a deeply moving novel on one of the most sensitive issues known to mankind. A novel which will definitely cause tears. My Sisters Keeper (Personal Response) By Michelangelo

Risk Management in the Health Sector

Risk Management in the Health Sector All organizations aim at making profits in the long run. In this regard, efforts are always directed towards the activities that can not only increase income to the organization, but also activities that reduce expenses. However, in doing this the organization comes across various risks that might be detrimental if they are not properly addressed. It is important to note that health organizations are not special as far as risks are concerned.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Risk Management in the Health Sector specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They are faced with a variety of risks that can negatively impact the organization or its clients. Therefore, health organizations have to choose the risks that they have to take in their endeavors to earn income. More importantly, the organizations need to implement mechanisms that will help in risk avoidance or control. As a result, risk management is an integral part in health care organizations throughout the process of health delivery. Arguably, the change in technology that has led to changes in the way health services are offered has greatly influenced the risks that health organizations face. It is becoming increasingly difficult to predict the costs that organizations will have to incur whenever they are offering health services because of the increasing number of services that are offered as well as the number of people covered. On the same note, there has been increase in health care service providers in recent times. This increase in competition within the health care sector has also increased the effects of risks while reducing income margins (Dyro, 2004). Health organizations have to make the decision of either avoiding risks which means reducing their profit margins or taking some risks and increase their chances of making high profits. The emergence of electronic medical and health records also poses a new challenge to health organ izations. Health organizations have to find a way of securing confidentiality of their patient’s health information while at the same time making it available to other authorized parties. It is important to note that electronic health records are susceptible to cyber criminals. Furthermore, it is important to ensure that patients and employees are safe throughout that process of health services delivery. Unfortunately, health mistakes occur more so due to the improved technology that is currently used in health delivery. Challenges are being witnessed in the efforts of health organization to reduce medical mistakes. Notably, the health sector is becoming even more fragmented as time goes by. This is in itself a problem because getting other services or information from other professionals is a challenge. Nonetheless, sharing of information is vital in enhancing health care quality. On the same note, policies have been implemented which define certain offences of health care o rganizations and define the civil and criminal penalties of each activity (Kavaler, 2012).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, not all organizational employees know which activities can be classified as civil or criminal offences. Similarly, health professionals are very scarce and shortage of staff is the order of the day for health organizations yet they are expected to provide services according to the health reforms. Moreover, operational efficiency has to be ensured yet the organizations are increasing in size. The increasing threats of terrorism as well as the probability of medical malpractice have to be taken into consideration. In a nut shell, the high rate risk dynamism is a risk in itself. Some people will ask why risk management is such an important issue in health organizations. To begin with, technology has advanced and many people are b ecoming technologically advanced (Youngberg, 2010). As a result, patient information especially the ones stored electronically can easily find their way to unauthorized hands if care is not taken. Cyber criminals are increasing their activities of hacking into various organizational systems and disrupting important functioning of these organizations. It is therefore crucial to have information systems security upgraded to avert any such attempt. On the same note, financial crisis has hit various health organizations in recent times. While the health care industry was assumed to be shielded from financial crises by the nature of its formation, increase in the health care cover has opened it to any kind of economic downturns. As a result, it has become important to have financial risks also included in the risk management process (Kavaler Spiegel, 2003). Moreover, increase in legal regulations in the health care sector is an issue of concern. Higher cooperate and ethical standards ar e the basis of evaluation not only for the government but also for the public. This restricts the operations of the health organizations and demands increased dexterity in operations. Similarly, people are becoming aware of the charges of each service and will like to receive services worthy their money. On the other hand, with the increase in number of health care organizations, people have expanded choices. This means that no organization can afford the laxity of billing without necessarily delivering equivalent services. Additionally, any mistake made can lead to legal actions or loss of clients. More importantly, the aim of risk management in health care organizations is to avoid loss of patients while receiving treatment (Hancock, 2008). Besides the legal actions that may result from this eventuality, loss of patients may lead to negative publicity. It should be noted that negative publicity can lead to high rate of patient exit thus financially crippling the organization. Safe ty of patients should be the main aim of any health organization.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Risk Management in the Health Sector specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In management of risks, various health organizations utilize different approaches. Nevertheless, all this approaches are designed to cover the whole process of health care delivery. To begin with, adherence to the professional principles and code of ethics is crucial in any business enterprise. However, the same does not come easy. Consequently, policies should be implemented to regulate and define what is expected of everybody at any given point in time (Kavaler, 2012). Instituting a culture of good conduct within the framework f organization culture will highly improve the services offered as well as the care accorded to each activity. This will in the end reduce various risks that would have occurred. On the same note, easy of communicatio n within an organization is vital in ensuring easy flow of information and rapid actions. In this regard, instead of having all the risk management duties handled by only the risk management department, it would be beneficial to have various departments handle certain risks management procedures. This will ensure involvement of the whole organization in risk management procedures increase reporting of any complicated case for timely action. Financial risks are likely to heavily harm any organization if not adequately addressed. It is important to note that even the management of risks itself can amount to a financial risk if not properly planned and budgeted for (Hancock, 2008). Having several risk management strategies within an organization is very important in ensuring that risks are as minimal as possible. However, with many strategies the chances of duplicating roles is very high thus bringing about unnecessary expenses. Therefore, it is advisable that to use only those strateg ies that do not have overlapping objectives in order to reduce spending. On the same note, it is important to note that there are no risks within a health organization that are only important to a specific unit. Each and every risk has the ability of causing harm to the whole organization. Consequently, the whole organization should be involved in the process of risk management. In this regard, a centralized department of risk management is crucial in ensuring that cooperation in risk management policies. It should be noted that inclusion of the employees whenever decision regarding risk management are made will highly encourage them to reduce or prevent any risk to the organization (Kavaler Spiegel, 2003). Automated reporting system is also instituted in some organizations to ensure that reporting of incidents as well as notification sending is done on time.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, problem solving is enhanced while at the same time transparency and responsibility are upheld. It is important to note that imposing risk management procedures on staff will elicit objection and thus lead to ineffectiveness of the policies. It is worth noting that the traditional way of risk management where organizations aimed at addressing issues whey they occurred instead of endeavoring to control them is retrogressive. It is needless to take actions when the harm has already been done. Therefore, the method of categorizing risks of different departments differently is outdated. Consequently, health organizations need to look at the risks from an enterprise point of view. Enterprise risk management approaches all risk from a single point of views and comes up with strategies to approach them. To improve inclusivity in the process of risk management, staff should be well informed on the risks that face the organization as a whole both internal and external and their d uty in managing them. On the same note, members of staff should be educated to understand the environment in which the organization operates so that they can be aware of the severity of the risks involved. This will ensure that implementation of risk management policies is easier because every employee will be willing to adhere to the regulations (Hancock, 2008). The interrelationship between risks and organizations objectives should be made as clear as possible. Similarly, highly risk events should be highlighted and every employee made aware of them. This will increase awareness among members of staff on how the risks can prevent the organization from achieving it vision. All these should be included in the training that employees get when they join the organization. Moreover, periodical training should be conducted to educate members of staff on the possible risks and any role that they should carry out. This will highly prepare them to deal with any risk in their line of duty as well as enhance their cooperation with administration in risk management. It is important to note that risk management begins from the point of recruitment. While there is scarcity of health staff, not everybody should be recruited into the organization. Management should ensure that employee recruited to fill various vacancies are highly qualified and registered with relevant bodies where necessary. This will ensure that professional mistakes that can easily lead to negative impacts to the organization are minimized (Youngberg, 2010). Making each department part and parcel of the risk management program ensures that risks are identified and communicated in a timely manner. However, it is the responsibility of the management and risk management team to react to the risks. Evaluation of the risks is necessary to ensure that not only the effects but also the magnitude of their impact is established. This enables the management in prioritizing the risks and knowing which strategies to put in place. Continuous assessment of risks is essential to know which risks the organization is facing at each particular time. On the same note, it is important to note that an organization cannot operate without taking some risks. Consequently, risk assessment enables the organization to know the risks that are worthy taking at any stage of operation (Dyro, 2004). In their strategies of addressing the various risks facing the organization, management has four options to choose from. Firstly, the management may choose to avoid the risk. This involves strategies that are meant to ensure the risk does not occur and affect the organization. This is the main option that any organization explores whenever any risk is addressed. Secondly, the organization may choose to take the risk as it is. This option allows the risk to occur and organizations take no steps against the risks. Mostly the option is used when the organization has no way of avoiding the risks in question. However, an o rganization may also choose to take the option when effects of the risks are much lower compared to the benefits involved. Thirdly, an organization may decide to put the risk under control. This involves trying to mitigate the effects that the risks may have to the organization or regulating the probability of the risks occurring (Youngberg, 2010). Lastly, the strategies implemented by an organization may be aimed at transferring the risk to another party. It should be noted that there are other firms which are well prepared to tackle various risks. As a result when it is impossible to avoid a given risk, an organization will transfer the risk to these firms. For example, a health organization can insure some of its activities so that in case of any eventuality the insurance firm can reimburse the money lost. Information technology is very important in risk management because many operations use information systems. Moreover, incorporation of information systems in risk makes work e asier because the information systems have decision support applications (Kavaler Spiegel, 2003). Risk management is an integral part of any organization operations because risks are present in any economic aspect. In this regard, health organizations cannot avoid risks in their operations. Various activities that health organizations are involved in expose them to various risks. Moreover, the dynamics in the activities that various health institutions have embraced nowadays have brought into the question some new risks that require new strategies. In this regard, health institutions must incorporate the risks management in every department and this will ensure effectiveness in risk management. However, it should be noted that risk management requires some money and this should be included in the budget. Nevertheless, care should be taken to ensure that the costs of risk management do not exceed the benefits of avoiding the risks. References Dyro, J. F. (2004). The Clinical Enginee ring Handbook. Waltham: Academic Press. Hancock, C. (2008). Issues in Healthcare Risk Management. Raleigh: Lulu Press. Kavaler, F. (2012). Risk Management in Healthcare Institutions: Limiting Liability and Enhancing care. Burlington: Jones Bartlett. Kavaler, F. Spiegel, A. D. (2003). Risk Management in Health Care Institutions: A Strategic Approach. Burlington: Jones Bartlett. Youngberg, B. (2010). Principles of Risk Management and Patient safety. Burlington: Jones Bartlett.

Religion and Law in U.S Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Religion and Law in U.S - Essay Example Though the government cannot interfere with religion itself, they may step in when and if they feel the need; especially if a certain ritual is putting a person at risk . An example of the conflict that is seen with the oxymoronic clauses which supposedly go hand in hand is in the religious cult refered to as the Jehova’s Witnesses. The government or authorities will not restrict the religion itself but the behavior and affects of the rituals can be brought to their attention. They therefore are obliged to restrict religious-related activities that interfere with the wellbeing of a person. Its’ all done in the name of â€Å"the law† Another example of the two clauses being inforced but yet scrutinized is in the prosecution of polygamy. The idea of polygamy states that as many can have more than one wife and father as many children as possible. The court upheld Mr. Reynold’s, in Reynold’s Vs. the United States, convition and they believed that if they did not stand up against such behavior, they were indirectly allowing other practices to take place such as human sacrifice. Combining both clauses together, the US has documented its existence in the 1st amendment and has named it the â€Å"religion clauses† because they both thereby state their involvement in protecting the human race while at the same time, giving freedom of religion itself and expression in a country and a land that is free. Without theses clauses, people would get away with murder claiming it was done in the â€Å"name of God or Allah.† Both clauses is an issue of preference allowing people to choose the religion they want to be involved in. Without their freedom, people are bound by regulations they perceived to have vanished before touching down on U.S. soil. The clauses also state that they cannot force anyone to worship a certain way nor can they create establishments favoring one form of religion or the other. With this

Adam Smith Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Adam Smith - Term Paper Example The behaviour of the economy and its interaction with the agents and actors of the economic system of a particular country has been noted and studied by various economists. This paper shall discuss one of the most noted and prominent economists, along with his contribution, background, and school of thought for the subject. Adam Smith Adam Smith has been one of the most prominent and noted economists of his time. He was born in Kirkcaldy Scotland in 1723, and, later, went to Oxford at the age of 17. In the year 1951, Smith was appointed at Glasgow as a professor of Logic, and within one year, he was made the Chair of Moral Philosophy. Besides being a Scottish social philosopher, Smith was also the founder of the political economy. He had proven to be one of the chief personalities of the Scottish Enlightenment, and had also authored some major academic works including An Inquiry into the Nature, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, 1759, and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 1776. His spec ial achievement, The Wealth of Nations, is generally regarded as the very first of the modern works in the contemporary economic society these days (Butler, Eamonn, 2007). Through this work, Adam Smith has attained huge respect and reputation, this works has been ranked the most prominent, and significant works ever published in the field of economics. Smith is broadly known as the father of capitalism and modern economics. Later, in the year 2009, the Scottish television channel (STV) ran votes and the economist and writer, Adam Smith, was ranked as the 'Greatest Scots' of all time. School of Thought There are various challenging and competing schools of thoughts commanding different opinions and viewpoints of the economic philosophies. The chief division in the classes of schools of thoughts includes the Classical and Neoclassical schools. Adam Smith was the pioneer of the Classical school of thought, which fundamentally stressed upon the notion of creating economic value and dist ributing the wealth of the economy between various classes including the capitalists, landlords, and the workers. One of the prominent branches of the Classical school is the Marxist school of thought. Economic Theories Just like all other economists, Adam Smith also held his own viewpoints and perceptions regarding the economic cycle that moves the world around. Due to his emerging thoughts on the subject of economic, he introduced the economic theories which included one of the significant economic theories, the Invisible hand theory. The Invisible Hand Theory Adam Smith believed that there was an â€Å"invisible hand’ in the marketplace which has always operated in order to make the markets of a self-regulating nature. This metaphor stated that all the consumers have a free will to select what to purchase and each manufacturer is free to decide what to produce and sell. Such a marketplace sets the distribution of the products and the prices which are of benefit to the ind ividuals in the community and to the community in a collective manner. This is the involvement of self-interest which forces the actors to behave in a beneficial way. The profits are maximized using efficient methods of production. Revenues are maximized through charging lower prices and the returns are maximized by investing in the urgently required industries. Thus, all the effects in the markets occur automatically and dynamically, and this occurrence, Adam Smith has mentioned, exists due to the ‘benevolent invisible hand’. All these effects take place dynamically and automatically (Helen, 2001). Contribution to Economics Adam Smith gave major contributions in the field of economics through

Frankenstein and Paradise Lost Essay Example for Free

Frankenstein and Paradise Lost Essay Shelleys story of a creature created by Victor Frankenstein has striking similarities to Miltons Paradise Lost from the outset, as the second letter in the novel that documents Frankensteins misfortune, is sent from Archangel. Satan was an archangel before he was banished from heaven for challenging God, and we know that he was supposedly perfect. Frankenstein sought to make a human being in perfection, although both the creature and Satan fell from grace at the hand of their creators. The opening line of Paradise Lost underpins the correlation between the tales; Paradise Lost opens with the lines, Of Mans first disobedience, and the fruit, Of that forbidden tree, this is referring to Adam who took forbidden fruit from the tree of knowledge and was therefore exiled by God. This story of Eden and mans downfall has obviously influenced Shelley as Frankensteins pursuit of nature to her hiding places is what led to the demise of himself and his family. Miltons Satan challenges God; Adam and Eve are tempted by Satan to eat the forbidden fruit and this echoes in Shelleys novel and Miltons poem, as he tells us that heaven hides nothing from thy view. Yet both Satan and Frankenstein want more than nature has to offer, and the irony in the events leading up to the monsters creation are highlighted, by Shelleys use of dark and gothic descriptions of foraging in vaults and charnel-houses, and how the worm inherited the wonders of the eye and brain.. This dark depiction echoes the fate of Frankenstein, the monster and Miltons Satan, as they all endure an experience of Hell; Frankensteins personal hell was of of intense tortures such as no language can describe, and his endurance of a deep, dark, death like solitude, ironically echoes his creations feelings of loneliness and despair. The monster however, considered Satan as the fitter emblem of his condition and continued sufferings, but his hell was also a personal one, to be lived out on earth, and unfortunately alone. Satan, at least, had his host of rebel angels and had experience of a father and being loved, his demise was through choice, as was Frankensteins. It is Satan and the monster who initially invoke the readers compassion, as the monster seems of a benevolent nature as he watched the beloved De Lacy family and took pleasure in aiding their labours. He also shows altruistic behaviour in saving a drowning girl, and lighting a fire to warm his creator, making him possibly more sympathetic than Frankenstein, who forgot his family in his aspirations to become greater than his nature will allow. The monster states, after reading Paradise Lost and other literature he has found after eating the metaphorical apple, that sorrow only increased with knowledge, as he became aware from the De Laceys, of such things as love and acceptance that he came to long for. His good intent could also be interpreted on his hearing Saphie play music that he found so entrancingly beautiful that they at once drew tears of sorrow and of delight from my eyes. Satans ruin also came from his pursuit of knowledge, leading both men to their exile from the people they sought acceptance from. According to Stephen Boyd*, Shelleys husband believed that men are not inherently corrupt, and that they are perfectible, adding to the influence of Frankenstein being to blame for the monsters feelings of vengeance to all mankind, and Frankensteins own corruption when trying to discover the elixir of life. Shelley portrays the monster in child-like ways throughout the novel, as he learns empirically; it was a long time before I was able to distinguish between the operations of my various senses, and he burns himself with fire as a child with no awareness would. This allows the reader to feel some empathy towards this wretched creature, as we imagine an abandoned child, but also reinforces her exploration of human nature as potentially good. Frankenstein and the creature both state they were formed for peaceful happiness, like Miltons Adam, making them perfect antiheroes. It could be argued that the monsters rejection is what made him commit such heinous crimes against Frankensteins loved ones, as the rejection he continually faced made him wretched. We could see Shelley taking the stance that man made a monster, and man also made him monstrous. As the monster lives in a hut, we are reminded that he doesnt only live outside physically, but emotionally as he is a mere voyeur of family life while watching the De Lacys, and this social exclusion is to blame for his murderous behaviour, again relating to Satan who was excluded my his creator. We could again relate this to Satan who is looking for earth and is also racked with deep despair, as are Shelleys characters. Frankenstein also resembles God, as he created his own version of Adam, and the monster that he constantly refers to as fiend and devil reminds him; You, my creator, abhor me.. his plea resounds through the humanity of every reader who has ever felt alone or incomplete, but these feelings however are to be changed as the monster commits heinous crimes against the humanity he once longed for, and on his final rejection he cries; oh, earth the mildness of my nature had fled, and all within me was turned to bitterness and gall. This is when the role of God is transferred from Frankenstein and to the monster who will now decide his fate.

The Real National Treasure :: essays research papers

THE REAL NATIONAL TREASURE The United States, along with the allied forces of the world, is currently fighting to find Osama bin Laden as well as his organization, al Qaeda, in Afghanistan. The new declaration of the â€Å"War on Terrorism† has withdrawn all boundaries that the terrorist organizations have been hiding behind. Although this war is a new idea to the average American Citizen, it is an old foe of the governments in most countries, which have already established antiterrorism and counter-terrorism task forces, but are now working together under an allied force. With the tightened security at the airports and military facilities, the counter-terrorism efforts are fighting back to counter the terrorists actions, but the key to fighting terrorism is to prevent the attacks from happening at all.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  More than a majority of the American public supports this military action against countries that terrorize the United States. In fact according to a gallop poll, eighty-eight percent of Americans polled agree that the United States should take military action in retaliation for attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon. The problem that is being faced by the world is how to avoid future attacks after the smoke clears from the current engagement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are two types of forces that are currently employed against terrorism and both have the same mission of fighting terrorism, with different applications. The antiterrorism force is used as a preventive action against future attacks while the counter-terrorism task force has many more post-action responsibilities. According to the Office of Counter-Terrorism, there are four policies being implemented as guidelines: â€Å"Make no concessions to terrorists and strike no deals, bring terrorists to justice for their crimes, isolate and apply pressure on states that sponsor terrorism to force them to change their behavior, and bolster the counter-terrorism capabilities of those countries that work with the U.S. and require assistance†. These steps are necessary to fight terrorism after the actions of horror have occurred, and the current Afghanistan action in search of the al-Qaeda members (including bin Laden) is an example of a counter-terrorism action.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In order to prevent future attacks, the United States must put a stronger emphasis on strengthening the antiterrorism forces. Putting more numbers on the membership board of this force is what is going to make headway in the â€Å"War on Terrorism†. It is a lot more difficult to fight terrorism before the attacks have taken place, but history has already demonstrated that the oldest form of intelligence collection, human intelligence, can be used to fight an entire country.

A Formal Analysis of Statue of Liberty by Andy Warhol

A Formal Analysis of Statue of Liberty by Andy Warhol Andy Warhol created his painting Statue of Liberty in 1962. The painting’s subject is, obviously, the Statue of Liberty, repeated twelve times in a 4 by 3 matrix. The painting belongs to the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; however it is being auctioned on November 14th at Christie’s in New York. It is rather large at 80 by 61 inches. To be able to see the entirety of the painting, one must stand back several feet. The image that appears twelve times in the painting is the Statue of Liberty facing forward from her legs up.One can see most of the statue, including the torch, and the horizon behind her. The painting is composed mostly of a cool blue. In addition to the blue, a vibrant red is included, creating a contrast in the painting. Strangely enough, the painting is not centered, but rather aligned to the right, leaving a lot of unused space on the left. The repetition of the statue forms a harmony of sorts, but the individual coloring creates a small separation. The original image of the statue appears that it was not painted, though it contrast between the ocean and the sky makes it seem like the picture might have been altered.The sky in the background matches the color of the linen. The image shows the statue dead center with the ocean filling two thirds of it and the sky filling the other third. In a majority of the rectangles there is a splotch of darker blue than what is used on the statue that covers the statue’s torch and torch, keeping one from seeing everything completely. Only two of the images include red paint, excluding the images on the far right that are cut off. The grid of the images creates six or seven implied lines.There is also an implied line from the bottom of the left side of the statue to the tip of the torch. There is a line created along the horizon of the dark ocean and the bland sky. There are contrasted lines within the ocean to show wave s or motion using the linen as the background color. The face of the statue varies in visibility between each square. It varies between visible, somewhat visible, and not visible between the images. The appearance changes from square to square. Together, the squares show harmony since the statue is fixed in place. The variation occurs with the splotch on the statue’s face.It seems to move, or disappear, from the top left to the bottom right square, giving the painting its variation. The splotch that covers Lady Liberty’s face can possibly emphasize the face or the torch she holds. The important matter is possibly the face that she is, or isn’t, covered, though it is in an inconsistent way to induce speculation of the artwork. Symmetry has been used to show uniformity or order. Since the painting is aligned to the right it doesn’t show uniformity in that aspect. The image, on the other hand, is very uniform. The entirety of the painting expresses almost an ordered chaos.The squares show strange, jagged shapes that are indistinguishable across the painting. Each one of them is much lighter than the color in the square. The shapes are presented as shadows, and from square to square it seems as though they are moving as they would through a film strip. Even though the Statue of Liberty is enormous, it's seems to be shrunken in this artwork. The shrunken statue is then multiplied by twelve and fluidly placed on the linen canvas. The movement of the blue splotch and the white shadow overlay gives a sort of flow across the piece.The repetition of the image in the squares could possible represent the variety of ways that America is perceived by people. The variation of color and the distortion of the face/torch by the blue splotch could represent the different experiences of people in the country. The blank area on the left of the piece depicts the abundance of opportunity in America. The repetition of the same picture, on the other hand, c ould show a generic form of America, but with the variation of color could represent that it could differ with some very small details. The painting is somewhat ambiguous in this way, but is great nonetheless.